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Wednesday 1 September 2010

[PostSharp] Fire INotifyPropertyChanged.OnPropertyChanged for read-only properties depending on other properties

One problem of the INotifyPropertyChanged aspect concerns automatic notification of read-only properties which depend on other properties.

Indeed, say you have this class, on which the aspect is applied:

[NotifyPropertyChanged]
public class Test
{
    public string FirstName { get; set; }
    public string LastName { get; set; }

    public string FullName { get { return FirstName + " " + LastName; } }
}

If you change the values of FirstName or LastName, the OnPropertyChanged event will be fired, and the view will be able to display the new values of the properties. But if a control of your view is bound to the FullName property, it won't be updated. A solution would be to declare FullName as an automatic property, and update it in the setters of FirstName and LastName. Not very practical.

In this article, I will show you how to extend the aspect, in order to make it fire the event for dependent properties when a "parent" property is modified.

Continue reading...

Wednesday 4 August 2010

[PostSharp] How to virtualize all the methods of a class

When using NHibernate, it is recommended to declare the public and protected properties and methods of your entities as virtual, to be able to use them with proxies.

But missing a virtual keyword for a member of a POCO is easily forgettable, and unfortunately, you will only be warned of your mistake on runtime, when your mappings are being built.

In this article, I will show you how to 'not care' anymore about that, and let PostSharp do this stuff for us.

Continue reading...

Thursday 15 July 2010

[PostSharp] [Caliburn] - Automatically call NotifyOfPropertyChange on the view models

Here, I won't explain what are Caliburn and PostSharp. Their respective documentations, examples and samples already do that very well. But I will show you how to create an aspect which will be applied by PostSharp on the view models of a WPF assembly.

And as a result, on runtime, each time a public property will be changed, the event PropertyChanged of the interface INotifyPropertyChanged will be fired, and the WPF view will be able to refresh its state.

If you already know PostSharp, or have been on their website, you have certainly noticed that they already propose an aspect which intends to implement the interface INotifyPropertyChanged, and to call PropertyChanged when the value of a property is changed.

And if you already know Caliburn, you know that the classes you must inherit from to implement your view models inherit themselves from an abstract class named PropertyChangedBase, which implements INotifyPropertyChanged, and which proposes a function named NotifyOfPropertyChange, to which you give as a parameter the name of the modified property.

The aspect I'm going to show you will allow us to mix these 2 methods.

Continue reading...

Tuesday 22 June 2010

[PostSharp] [Caliburn] - Appeler automatiquement NotifyOfPropertyChange pour les ViewModels

Dans cet article, je ne vais pas vous expliquer ce que sont Caliburn et PostSharp, leurs documentations et exemples respectifs le font déjà très bien, mais je vais expliquer comment créer un aspect que Postsharp va appliquer à des classes que nous définirons, et qui aura pour résultat d'implémenter l'interface INotifyPropertyChanged dans ces classes, et d'appeler automatiquement l'évènement PropertyChanged lorsque la valeur des propriétés publiques de ces classes va être modifiée.

Si vous connaissez déjà Postsharp, ou avez été regardé sur leur site, vous aurez sûrement remarqué qu'il existe déjà un aspect qui permet d'implémenter l'interface INotifyPropertyChanged, et d'appeler PropertyChanged à chaque changement de valeur de la propriété.

De même, si vous connaissez Caliburn, vous aurez également remarqué que les classes dont vous devez dériver pour implémenter vos ViewModels dérivent elles-même d'une classe abstraite nommée PropertyChangedBase, qui implémente INotifyPropertyChanged, et qui propose une fonction nommée NotifyOfPropertyChange, à laquelle vous passez comme paramètre le nom de la propriété qui a été modifiée.

L'aspect que je vais vous montrer va nous permettre de mixer ces 2 approches.

Continue reading...